Surfing Dictionary
Surfers have a language and culture of their own. Check out our surfing dictionary to learn the meaning of surf slang and surfing terms you hear at the beach or local surf hangout. Pick up an awesome t-shirt on your way out.
Surf Terms & Surfing Slang
Akaw! If you can't understand what the dudes at the pier are saying, here's a bitchin' crash course in surf lingo.
360 - a surfing maneuver that requires a 360 degree rotation of the board
A-frame - a wave that breaks with perfectly even left and right proportions
Aggro - a highly aggressive surfer or style of surfing
Air / Aerial - high flying surfing maneuver executed from the crest of the wave
Akaw – old school surfing slang shouted to announce a perfect incoming wave
Alaia - ancient Hawaiian wooden surfboard with a round nose and square tail
Aloha - a Hawaiian greeting and farewell that expresses love, affection, peace, compassion and respect
Amped - an energetic and positive feeling of excitement
Ankle Slapper – a wave that is too small to surf
Backdoor - entering the tube of a wave from behind the wave's peak
Backside - surfing with the rider's back toward the wave
Backwash - the collision of incoming and outgoing waves near the sand
Bail - a defensive maneuver that requires exiting the board and entering the water to avoid a wipe out or bad encounter
Beach Break - a rideable wave that breaks over shallow water like a sandbar
Barney - an inexperienced surfer who people consider uncool
Barrel - the hollow, tube shaped section of a breaking wave
Beach Bum - a person that spends the majority of their time hanging out at the beach
Benny - person that isn't local to the area
Betty - old school surf slang for an attractive female surfer
Bitchin' - slang for great or awesome
Bodyboard - a short surfboard ridden in prone position
Blank - an unshaped surfboard core made of fiberglass and resin
Body Surfing - the art and sport of riding a wave without a board
Bogging - slowing the speed of a ridden surfboard by shifting bodyweight to the back
Bomb - a massive approaching wave
Bombora - an Australian term for waves which form over a shallow offshore reef
Booger - a person who rides a bodyboard
Bottom Turn - a surfing maneuver executed from the bottom of a wave to adjust speed and position
Break - a submerged physical barrier that creates and shapes surfable waves
Bro - slang for brother, mate, friend or fellow surfer
Burn - the act of dropping in front of or stealing a wave from someone who has priority
Carve - a surfing maneuver requiring a sharp turn on the face of a wave
Charging - an aggressive execution of maneuvers on a large wave
Chop - rough wave conditions caused by high winds
Closeout - a wave that breaks suddenly and totally making it unrideable
Coastlander - someone spiritually drawn to the coast / ocean
Crest - the highest section of a breaking wave
Curl - a section of a breaking wave located just above the whitewater
Cutback - a surfing maneuver performed on the flats or shoulder of a wave to realign with the surf line
Dawn Patrol - a surf session that begins near sunrise
Deck - the top side of a surfboard
Ding - any damage to a surfboard
Drop - motion of entering the face of a breaking wave right after standing up
Drop-in - cutting off another surfer with right of way while riding a wave
Duck Dive - a surfboard maneuver that requires pushing the nose of the board underwater to avoid an approaching wave
Dude - a cool person or fellow surfer
Endless Summer - a 1966 documentary film about two surfers who travel the world looking for the perfect wave
Fin - a hydrofoil mounted to the tail of a surfboard to control foot-steering and direction
Flat - surfing condition with no waves
Flats - level section of water in front of a breaking wave
Floater - a surfing maneuver requiring a ride over and along the top of the broken part of a wave and into the flats
Foam Blank - an unshaped surfboard core made of foam
Foam Board - a beginner surfboard with a soft foam exterior shell
Frontside - surfing with the rider's face toward the wave
Frothing - being hyped, amped or excited
Fullsuit - a wetsuit that covers all of a surfer's core and extremities
Funboard - a buoyant surfboard with medium length, width and rail thickness
Glassy - a description of smooth water surface created by windless conditions
Gnarly - surf slang for awesome or intense
Goofy Foot - right foot forward surfing stance
Green Room - slang term for the area inside the tube or barrel of a breaking wave
Grom(met) - a young surfer
Groundswell - a deepwater wave set caused by an earthquake or extreme weather that can travel thousands of miles
Gun - a long and slender shaped board designed for surfing large waves
Hang Eleven – surf slang used to describe nude male surfing (please do not attempt)
Hang Loose - a shaka, relaxed, take it easy greeting or demeanor
Hang Ten - a longboarding maneuver that requires positioning both feet at the nose of the surfboard and placing all toes over the front edge
Haole - a Hawaiian term for (white) people not native to the islands
Header - surf slang for falling off the front of a surfboard, head first
Heat - the timed and judged elements of a surf competition round
Heavy - a dangerous wave that travels with a large mass of water
Helicopter - a surfing maneuver that requires rotating the surfboard 360 degrees from its nose
Hodad - old school surfing slang for a poser who brings a board to the beach but never surfs
Hollow - a standing wave that breaks over the face creating a gap with a tube or barrel shape
Impact Zone - the distance and depth of a set where waves are most likely to break
In the Soup - slang for floating in whitewater
Jake - Australian slang for an inexperienced surfer who inadvertently spoils the ride party
Kahuna - Hawaiian title for the best surfer on the beach
Keg - another word for the tube or barrel of a breaking wave
Kick Out - a maneuver that requires voluntarily exiting a wave over the face or top
Off the Grid - surfing at a remote or natural location that discourages big city communications
Reggae - a Jamaican music and cultural style that combines native, soul and rock music with island, political and spiritual themes
Save the Sea Turtles - an environmental movement focused on initiatives to protect the endangered sea turtle population
Shaka - a Hawaiian hand gesture for hello or goodbye that expresses peace, solidarity and a chill hang loose vibe
Shredding - aggressive style and skillful execution of maneuvers
Snaking - cutting off or paddling around another surfer to steal wave priority (don't snake me bro!)
Snap - a surfing maneuver that requires a quick, sharp turn off the top of a wave
Stoked - surfing slang for pumped or excited
Sup - friendly abbreviated greeting for "what's up"
Surf City USA - Huntington Beach, CA
Surf Hut - a tiny wood structure that offers shelter and storage for surfers and their boards above the high tide mark
Surf Report - a collection of current and forecasted tide, wave and weather conditions for surfing
Surf's Up - surf slang for good conditions or to draw attention to a passing wave
Tsunami - a long, high, and often deadly sea wave caused by an earthquake, submarine landslide, or other disturbance